Rédaction d'un article scientifique médical en anglais
Fiche de révision · Anglais médical · P2
L'essentiel du cours
Chapitre 1 : The IMRaD Structure
IMRaD is the universal structure for medical research papers.
Chapitre 2 : Writing the Introduction
The introduction moves from general to specific, ending with your research objective.
Chapitre 3 : Methods and Results
Use past tense and passive voice in Methods; present results clearly with figures.
Chapitre 4 : Discussion and Conclusion
The discussion answers 'So what?' and suggests future research.
Teste-toi · 8 questions
1.What does the acronym IMRaD stand for?
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Réponse : Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion
IMRaD is the standard structure: Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion.
2.In which section would you describe the number of patients and the tests performed?
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Réponse : Methods
The Methods section details what was done, including participants and procedures.
3.Which tense is most commonly used in the Methods section?
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Réponse : Past simple
Past simple is used because the study was completed in the past.
4.What is the main purpose of the Introduction?
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Réponse : To explain why the study was needed
The Introduction sets the context, identifies the gap, and states the objective.
5.In the Results section, you should:
- A.Compare with other studies
- B.Discuss limitations
- C.Present data without interpretation
- D.Interpret the findings
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Réponse C : Present data without interpretation
Results are objective; interpretation belongs in the Discussion.
6.Which phrase is most appropriate for the Discussion section?
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Réponse : 'Our findings suggest that...'
Hedging language like 'suggest' is preferred to avoid overclaiming.
7.What is a 'gap' in the literature?
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Réponse : A missing piece of knowledge
A gap is what your study aims to fill — an unanswered question or missing data.
8.Which section typically includes limitations of the study?
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Réponse : Discussion
Limitations are discussed in the Discussion to show critical thinking.